FLORIDA 27 Electoral Votes
Population 
(Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Florida Secretary of State)
Total Population, July 1, 2008 est. 18,328,340
Total Registration, Oct. 6, 2008
11,247,634
Dem. 4,722,076 (41.98%)   Rep. 4,064,301 (36.13%)   No Pty Aff. 2,103,119 (18.70%)  Other Parties 358,138 (3.18%)
Florida has: 67 counties.
Four counties over 1 million: Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Hillsborough. >
Six cities over 200,000: Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Hileah, Orlando.  (Miami-Ft. Lauderdale is the largest metropolitan area). >

Government
Governor: Charlie Crist (R) elected Nov. 2006.
State Legislature: Florida Legislature   House: 120 seats  Senate: 40 seats
Local: Counties, Cities  NACO Counties
U.S. House: 16R, 9D - 1. J.Miller (R) | 2. A.Boyd (D) | 3. C.Brown (D) | 4. A.Crenshaw (R) | 5. V.Brown-Waite (R) | 6. C.Stearns (R) | 7. J.Mica (R) | 8. R.Keller (R) | 9. G.Bilirakis (R) | 10. C.W.B.Young (R) | 11. K.Castor (D) | 12. A.Putnam (R) | 13. V.Buchanan (R) | 14. C.Mack (R) | 15. D.Weldon (R) | 16. T.Mahoney (D) | 17. K.Meek (D) | 18. I.Ros-Lehtinen (R) | 19. R.Wexler (D) | 20. D.Wasserman Schultz (D) | 21. L.Diaz-Balart (R) | 22. R.Klein (D) | 23. A.Hastings (D) | 24. T.Feeney (R)  | 25. M.Diaz-Balart (R)
U.S. Senate: Bill Nelson (D) re-elected in 2006, Mel Martinez (R) elected in 2004. 
2008
update
U.S. House:  Three incumbent congressmen (2R, 1D) were defeated.  In the 8th CD (most of Orange County and parts of Osceola, Lake, and Marion Counties), Alan Grayson (D) defeated Rep. Ric Keller (R) by a margin of 52.0% to 48.0%.  In the 24th CD (parts of Brevard, Orange, Seminole, and Volusia Counties), realtor and former state Rep. Suzanne Kosmas (D) defeated Rep. Tom Feeney (R) by 57.2% to 41.1%.  In the 16th CD (stretches from Port Charlotte to Port St. Lucie and includes the border of much of Lake Okeechobee), attorney Tom Rooney (R) trounced Rep. Tim Mahoney (D) after reports of Mahoney's affair broke.  In the 13th CD (Sarasota) rematch, Rep. Vern Buchanan (R) defeated Christine Jennings (D) by a comfortable margin.  In the race to succeed Rep. Dave Weldon (R) in the 15th CD (Vero Beach to Kissimmee), state Sen. Bill Posey (R) kept the seat in Republican hands, defeating Dr. Stephen Blythe (D) by a margin of 53.1% to 42.0% with 4.9% to two others.  Democrats' net gain of one U.S. House seat, brings the delegation from 16R, 9D to 15R, 10D for the 111th Congress.
    > Democrats pick up two U.S. House seats; Republicans pick up one U.S. House seat.  MORE
 

 State of Florida
Secretary of State

Constitution Party of FL
FL Democratic Party
Green Party of FL
Libertarian Party of FL
Republican Party of FL

Miami Herald
St. Petersburg Times
Media (Newsp.)
TV, Radio

Politics1-FL
Sayfie Review


The Sunshine State
General Election -- Tuesday, November 4, 2008
Voting Eligible Population*: 12,426,633.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 67.5%.

According to county early voting reports compiled by the Secretary of State, 2,610,308 Floridians voted early (30.88% of turnout).

Total Registration: 11,247,634.
Official Results >


McCain/Palin (Rep.)
4,045,624
(48.22)
+Obama/Biden (Dem.)
4,282,074
(51.03)
La Riva/Puryear (S&L)
1,516
(0.02)
Baldwin/Castle (Const.)
7,915 (0.09)
Barr/Root (Lib.)
17,218
(0.21)
McKinney/Clemente (Grn.)
2,887
(0.03)
Keyes/Rohrbough (AIP)
2,550
(0.03)
Nader/Gonzalez (Eco.)
28,124
(0.34)
6 others with <1000 votes each*
2,836
(0.03)
Total........8,390,744


*Amondson/Pletten (Pro.) 293, Stevens/Link (Obj.) 419, Harris/Kennedy (SWP) 533, Moore/Alexander (Soc.) 405, Jay/Smith (BTP) 795, Nettles/Krones (w/in) 391

Total ballots: 8,453,743.
2008 Overview
From a plurality of 380,978 votes (5.01 percentage points) for Bush-Cheney in 2004, Florida switched to the Democrats, giving the Obama-Biden ticket a plurality of 236,450 votes (3.19 percentage points).  Obama-Biden carried 15 counties to 52 for McCain-Palin.
General Election Details
Obama/Allies  |  McCain/Allies Nader
[Primary Election: August 26, 2008]
Presidential Primary Election --Tuesday, January 29, 2008
Registration (closing date Dec. 31, 2007): Dem. 4,137,067 (40.55%)   Rep. 3,825,727 (37.50%)   No Pty Aff. 1,911,510 (18.73%)   Other Parties 328,808 (3.22%)    Total 10,203,112.
 See: Trials and Tribulations in Determining the State's 2008 National Convention Delegations
Democrats
Because the early date violates DNC rules, the national party had reduced Florida's allotment of delegates by 100% to zero.
At its meeting on May 31 the DNC Rules and Bylaws Committee approved voted to seat the full delegation but allow each delegate only half a vote.

Florida Democratic Party: www.MakeItCountFlorida.com
Organization: Clinton  |  Obama

Official Results
Joe Biden
15,704
0.90%
+Hillary Clinton
870,986
49.77%
Chris Dodd
5,477
0.31%
John Edwards
251,562
14.38%
Mike Gravel
5,275
0.30%
Dennis Kucinich
9,703
0.55%
Barack Obama
576,214
32.93%
Bill Richardson
14,999
0.86%
Total
1,749,920

Reaction: Clinton

Debates/Forums:
-Sept. 9, 2007 - Univision Democratic debate at BankUnited Center at the University of Miami, in Miami, FL.
 

 

Republicans
Because the early date violates RNC rules, the national party has reduced Florida's allotment of delegates by half, from 114 Delegates [3 RNC; 36 at-large; 75 by CD (3 x 25)] to 57 delegates and 57 alternates.

Allocation: At large winner-take-all by statewide vote; CD winner-take-all by CD.

Organization:  Giuliani  |  Huckabee  |  McCain  |  Romney
Former:  F.Thompson
 

Official Results
Rudy Giuliani
286,089
14.68%
Mike Huckabee
262,681
13.47%
Duncan Hunter
2,847
0.15%
Alan Keyes
4,060
0.21%
+John McCain
701,761
36.00%
Ron Paul
62,887
3.23%
Mitt Romney
604,932
31.03%
Tom Tancredo
1,573
0.08%
Fred Thompson
22,668
1.16%
Total
1,949,498

McCain carried 20 congressional districts to five for Romney (CDs 3, 4, 6, 7 and 14).  Giuliani fared best in South Florida, obtaining 20% of the vote or more in CDs 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 25.  Huckabee obtained 20% of the vote or more in three districts (CDs 1 and 2 in the Panhandle and CD 3 in the Gainesville area). 
Reactions: Giuliani, Huckabee, McCain, Romney
Republicans

Debates/Forums:
-Oct. 21, 2007 - Florida Republican Party/FOX News debate in Orlando, FL, part of the RPOF's Presidency IV convention. >

-Nov. 28, 2007 - YouTube/Google and CNN debate in FL (initially scheduled for Sept. 17, 2007). >

-Dec. 9, 2007 - Univision Network Presidential Forum at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, FL.  > (initially scheduled for Sept. 16 at University of Miami's BankUnited Center.

-Jan. 24, 2008 - Republican Presidential Debate at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, FL. >

Note: The Florida Republican Party considered doing a straw poll during its Presidency IV convention, to be held Oct. 20-21, 2007 in Orlando, but ruled that out in Feb. 2007.  This would have been a mega-event like the Republican Party of Iowa's Straw Poll in Ames.



General Election -- Tuesday, November 2, 2004
Voting Eligible Population: 11,811,921.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 64.4%.

Of 7,646,092 total votes cast:

Ballots on Election Day
4,865,283
(63.6%)
Absentee Ballots
1,352,447
(17.7%)
At Early Voting Sites
1,428,362
(18.7%)

In addition:
27,742 people cast provisional ballots
10,007 provisional ballots were counted
 
Total Registration: 10,301,290.

Registration Deadline: Oct. 4, 2004.
Early voting: Started Oct. 18, 2004.

(SoS: "The 2004 Legislature passed legislation which standardizes early voting throughout the state...all supervisors will begin conducting early voting in their main and branch offices 15 days before the election.")
Official Results

+Bush/Cheney (Rep.)
3,964,522
(52.10)
Kerry/Edwards (Dem.)
3,583,544
(47.09)
Peroutka/Baldwin (Const.) 6,626 (0.09)
Badnarik/Campagna (Lib.) 11,996
(0.16)
Cobb/LaMarche (Grn.)
3,917
(0.05)
Harris/Trowe (SWP)
2,732
(0.04)
Brown/Hebert (Soc.)
3,502
(0.05)
Nader/Camejo (Ref.)
32,971
(0.43)
Total........7,609,810
 




2004 Overview
There were no post-election dramatics this time, as Bush-Cheney won the Sunshine State with a plurality of 380,978 votes (5.01 percentage points), carrying 56 counties to 11 for Kerry.  About 1.5 million more votes were cast than in 2000.
General Election Details  |  Photos
Kerry/Allies  |  Bush/Cheney '04
[Primary Election: August 31, 2004]
General Election -- Tuesday, November 7, 2000
Voting Eligible Population: 10,667,193.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 55.9%.

Total Registration: 8,752,717.

All told about 6.1 million people cast ballots in Florida.  According to the Florida Task Force report there were 179,855 blank or spoiled ballots; this includes uncertified results from 3 counties.  The Miami Herald, in its post-election analysis, examined 176,087 uncounted ballots: 111,261 overvotes and 64,826 undervotes, while.  USA Today examined 171,908 untabulated ballots: 111,261 overvotes and 60,647 undervotes.  The Florida Ballots Project suggests a total of around 172,000.  However, all these numbers depend on what is counted.  For example in some of the larger counties there were "trays and trays" of absentee ballots where, for example, the signatures didn't match, that didn't get counted.
Official Results


+Bush/Cheney (Rep.)
2,912,790
 (48.85)
Gore/Lieberman (Dem.)
2,912,253
(48.84)
Browne/Olivier (Lib.)
16,415
(0.28)
Nader/LaDuke (Grn.)
97,488
(1.63)
Harris/Trowe (SWP)
562
(0.00)
Hagelin/Goldhaber (NLP)
2,281
(0.04)
Buchanan/Foster (Ref.)
17,484
 (0.29)
McReynolds/Hollis (Soc.)
622
(0.00)
Phillips/Frazier (Const.)
1,371
(0.02)
Moorehead/LaRiva(WWP)
1,804
(0.03)
Chote/Lancaster (w/in)
34
McCarthy/Beifus (w/in)
6
  - 
Total........5,963,110


Overview
It took a 36-day post-election odyssey to finalize the outcome, but Gov. Bush officially won Florida by 537 votes.  The election was decided as much in the courts as at the polls (Battle for Florida), and there will always be doubts in some people's minds about who won.  Bush carried 51 counties and the federal absentee ballots, while Vice President Gore won in 16 counties.  The Democrats' base in Florida is in the southeast (Palm Beach, Broward, Miami-Dade), while Republicans fared well in rural counties. Thus in many ways the race came down to the I-4 corridor, which runs across central Florida from Tampa Bay through Orlando to Daytona Beach. 
General Election Activity

1992 and 1996 General Elections

1992
Bush (Rep.)........2,173,310
(40.89)
Clinton (Dem.).....2,072,798
(39.00)
Perot (Ind.) .........1,053,067
(19.82)
Others (1+w/ins)......15,317
(0.29)
Total........5,314,492
1996
Clinton (Dem.).....2,546,870
(48.02)
Dole (Rep.)..........2,244,536
(42.32)
Perot (Ref.)............483,870
(9.12)
Others (1+w/ins)......28,518
(0.54)
Total........5,303,794

2004 page >
2000 page >
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009  Eric M. Appleman/Democracy in Action.